The first wave of COVID-19 vaccines were developed along an accelerated pathway, with stringent National Regulatory Authority (NRA) Emergency Use (EUA) approval within 11 months of initiation of development. While NRA approval was sufficient for use within countries, in a Global Health context additional steps were required, including referral for World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency use listing (EUL). Among stringent NRAs, EUA was given on the basis of safety and efficacy interim analyses, typically after at least 50 clinical endpoints and 2 months (median) of safety information had been collected in Phase III randomized clinical trials involving active agent and placebo. These trials individually or in aggregate involved tens of thousands of randomized volunteers. There are 13(+) vaccine that now have EUA in various countries, and it will be increasingly difficult to justify the use of placebo controls. The pathway for the so-called wave 1a and 2 vaccines (with interim data expected later this year and early 2022) is complicated by the requirement for active comparators. We will discuss the regulatory pathway for these next wave vaccine with regard to dose, schedule, heterologous prime boost, and correlates of protection.
The presentation will discuss the challenges encountered during the qualification of a newly installed automatic visual inspection machine, and most importantly, how these challenges were addressed and overcome to have the system qualified for manufacturing operations.
Different inspection methods and technologies are used in the pharmaceutical industry to minimize the risk of unintended particles entering the patient during the injection of parenteral medication. This presentation gives a brief overview of the different inspection methods (from manual inspection to AI-assisted inspection) applied in each stage of the product development process. It will also discuss how to assess the inspection results of a fully automated machine compared to a human manual inspection (Knapp test). Furthermore the presentation will highlight, how inspection results can be improved by AI to achieve a better detection rate and reduce costly false-rejects in production.
Moderator: Deok Seok Oh
Panelists: Won Min Kim, Hirohito Katayama, Martin Gabler, Frode Pedersen and Andrea Sardella
Overall, the data indicates that from the earliest isolates SARS-CoV-2 was surprisingly well adapted to bind strongly to human ACE2, explaining its high infectiveness and rapid transmission through the human population. The big question is how did the virus originally get this human adaptation, in nature or through human intervention? This talk will explore the broader significance of these and other unexplained findings on the somewhat unusual SARS-CoV-2 genetic structure, and attempt to answer the question on everyone’s lips – is this a man made virus?
This presentation will focus on the operational elements for a GMP facility establishment, biologics aseptic production success. Emphasize the importance of investing time and effort in validating a production line, training fill line teams to be operationally the center of excellence. Authors believe it can lead to great economic benefit by significantly reducing risk of un-releasable product batches. Drawing mainly from the author’s experience, insights into contamination control, critical steps for aseptic processing, and what companies need to do and how to do it based on QbD, will be shared as a roadmap to win in biologics FFF and aseptic production.
Vaccines and therapeutics based on RNA have the potential to transform disease prevention and treatment. However critical decisions need to be made when developing processes to manufacture mRNA to ensure that the drug substance has consistent performance and safety. This presentation will highlight key quality considerations when manufacturing mRNA for use in pharmaceutical applications.
Moderators: Javier Camposano and Micheal Schafferius
Panelists: Nikolai Petrovsky, Edward Wang and David Loong
(1) Oliver Healthcare Packaging Demo
TITLE: “The Relationship Between Packaging Adhesives and Particulate Generation in Nested Syringe Tubs”
PRESENTER: Santosh Madival, Senior Principal Engineer, Technical Services (Asia-Pacific)
(2) Merck Demo
In today’s pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industry, new therapies employ a greater number of different products manufactured in medium-to-low production batches. INJECTA, IMA Life’s innovative approach to handling RTU components, ensures a high degree of flexibility thanks to the intensive use of robotic-driven manipulations. INJECTA responds to the increasing complexity of new drug substances improving product quality, and manufacturing safety and efficiency. Our challenge is to push back the barriers even further to provide the market with a solution offering both agility and compliance, through advanced robotics to achieve true gloveless processing.
The objective of aseptic processing is to maintain sterility of a product, assembled from sterile components, under operating conditions to prevent microbial contamination. The goal is to keep microorganisms and particles out of manufactured products that are injected into humans, yet humans are the biggest contributors, and the impact of poor aseptic technique is not immediately evident. The speaker will draw upon PDA Technical Report 70, Fundamentals of Cleaning and Disinfection Programs for Aseptic Manufacturing Facilities and cover cleaning and disinfection best practices, regulations, SOP development, how to handle unplanned events, and techniques for working in ISO 5/Grade AB spaces.
Pre-fillable syringes are the industry’s platform choice to further innovative drug products. Due to the complexity of injectable biologics, several aspects need to be considered when selecting a pre-fillable syringe, like silicone oil, tungsten, other extractables, etc.
To address these concerns, PFS manufacturers implemented an upgraded process based on technological innovations that combine pharmaceutical glass processes and products into high value-added systems.
In this presentation, we will provide an overview of the most advanced glass pre-fillable syringes manufacturing processes, with specific attention on:
Cutting-edge production and inspection technologies;
The integration of Artificial Intelligence to increase process capabilities;
A PFS solution for sensitive biologics;
The available and suggested PFS options offered in the market:
Aspects to include to make the right choice when selecting a pre-fillable syringe.
Moderator: Gabriele Peron
Panelists: Alberto Penati, Luigi Annoni, Richard Chai and Enrico Barichello
Recent changes in regulatory guidance on container closure integrity (CCI) have triggered an evolution in best practices to ensure that sterile product has good CCI. A science based holistic approach involves not only validating a deterministic CCI test method to generate robust science-based CCI data on the chosen primary packaging components, but also qualifying the vial sealing (capping & crimping) process with an in-process monitoring tool during real time production.
A principle laid out in the draft Annex 1 is a requirement for processes and manufacturing activities, that they should be managed in accordance with Quality Risk Management (QRM) to generate Contamination Control Strategies. This is to provide a proactive means of identifying, scientifically evaluating and mitigating potential risks to quality. QRM approach should be applied when developing new product CCIT requirements. Additionally, the use of a QbD approach across the lifecycle of the product results in robust process validation outcomes.
Data was generated for the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine project which when presented demonstrates a holistic approach of ensuring good CCI. This used a QRM approach by documenting the plan and outcomes in a risk assessment with QbD principles applied. CCI data was generated using test methods based on laser-based headspace analysis while data on the capping and crimping process was generated using residual seal force (RSF) testing. The established correlation between RSF and CCI proved to be instrumental in providing a high degree of assurance of the robust CCI throughout the product – package container life cycle. Generating this data for the Covid-19 vaccine was critical due to a possible risk to CCI posed by the deep cold storage temperature (-80 C). The science based holistic approach described is useful for upcoming therapies needing ultra-cold chain for storage and distribution.
Sharing two important quality concerns of rubber closure for pharmaceutical injectables industry.
Particulates have always been one of the top reasons for drug recalls and a focus for the pharmaceutical industry to ensure patient safety and compliance. Therefore, we will explore, in particular, intrinsic rubber particles possibly generated from the rubber stoppers of a vial system; how they are generated, factors resulting in their generation and corresponding ways to reduce the risk.
Lyophilization is a way to increase stability of drug products. An overview of lyophilization technology would highlight the criticality of moisture control for lyo drugs. We will hence examine considerations for moisture control including study data to share some general findings.
Moderators: Sok Tiang Koh and Max Fernandez
Panelists: Michael Edey, Derek Duncan and Jia Min Boo
Presenter: Chris Randon, Head of Micromachining
Main items to be discussed
• Why Container Closure Integrity (CCI) is Needed?
• Worldwide regulatory guidances and standards on CCI:
• How to keep up with regulatory and quality requirements
• How to ensure product quality and patient safety through equipment, deterministic methods and
testing strategies
• What impact these regulations have on pharmaceutical manufacturers
• Decision tree for the most appropriate method
Agenda
1. Regulations, Standards and Guidance Overview
➢ History
➢ EU Annex 1 – Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products
✓ Broadening the coverage over sterile products
✓ Relevant aspects
➢ USP <1207> - Sterile Product Package Integrity Evaluation
✓ New structure
✓ New Concepts and Details
o Product life cycle package testing
o Leak test method risk-based selection criteria
o Leak test instrument qualification, method development and validation
o Leak test methods details, applications and studies
➢ New PDA TR on Package Integrity Testing
➢ Latest news from FDA and EU Regulatory Agencies
2. Technology overview and in-depth discussions
➢ Systems currently available on the market
✓ Description and scope
✓ Applications
✓ Leak size detection limit
✓ How to deal with parameters: configuration, validation, operation
✓ Advantages and limitations
✓ Side by side comparisons
3. Applications
➢ Product and Container VS test method
➢ Choose the most appropriate metho
If you have ever wanted to automate your visual inspection of lyophilized vials and are wondering how you can integrate container closure integrity testing with it, then this content is made for you.
In this presentation, the author, Alexander J. Schaefer, will give you an insight into his experience in past projects from inception of the idea until the production of the first commercial batches.
The presentation has two major parts, the first giving an overview on how an equipment manufacturer arrives at the final design of the solution, starting from initial requirements as presented by clients, over the creation of the mutual baseline up to the inspection station design.
The second part dives deeper into container closure integrity testing, namely the design of HeadSpace Analysis (HSA) and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR) and presents the latest findings of WILCO’s Lab and R&D.
The abbreviated licensure pathway afforded biosimilar products presents a growing commercial opportunity not just for global manufacturers, but for Chinese producers who have, or are building, the capacity and technical capability for large-scale manufacturing of biologics such as monoclonal antibodies. Since the Biosimilar User Fee Act (BsUFA) was authorized in 2012, the US FDA has drafted several guidances for industry that have enabled sponsors and applicants to clearly chart a pathway for commercialization of biosimilars in the US. In contrast, China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has only recently made it clear how biosimilars, which are important to the strategic growth of the domestic biotech market, are afforded the same abbreviated licensure pathway. In this presentation, which should be of interest to anyone considering licensure of biosimilars in China, Max Fernandez compares and contrasts the regulatory basis for licensure of biosimilars in the US and in China; notes key considerations for biosimilars product development; and reviews the current status and future prospects for commercialization of biosimilars in China.
CMC post-approval strategies are the approaches companies take to meet the needs of global health agencies for example when improving manufacturing processes, increasing capacity. Considering the growing complexity, time and resources needed for getting CMC changes approved globally for biopharmaceutical products, it would be in the best interests of patients, health authorities and MAHs to work together to ensure the greatest possible level of patient access to the medicines that will save or improve their lives. This presentation illustrates the complexities and impact of the current post approval change management situation, current mitigation strategies and transformational recommendations for driving improvement.
Moderator: Michael Lopez
Panelists:
Max Fernandez
Christina Juli
Kavita Ramalingam Iyer
XiaoXiao Yue, Head of the Drug Administration Department, Market Regulation Bureau of Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China
Note: This program is correct at the time of the release but may be subject to changes without prior notice.